pyhrf.test.test.
rand
(d0, d1, ..., dn)¶Random values in a given shape.
Create an array of the given shape and populate it with
random samples from a uniform distribution
over [0, 1)
.
Parameters: | d1, .., dn (d0,) – The dimensions of the returned array, should all be positive. If no argument is given a single Python float is returned. |
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Returns: | out – Random values. |
Return type: | ndarray, shape (d0, d1, ..., dn) |
See also
random()
Notes
This is a convenience function. If you want an interface that takes a shape-tuple as the first argument, refer to np.random.random_sample .
Examples
>>> np.random.rand(3,2)
array([[ 0.14022471, 0.96360618], #random
[ 0.37601032, 0.25528411], #random
[ 0.49313049, 0.94909878]]) #random
pyhrf.test.test.
randn
(d0, d1, ..., dn)¶Return a sample (or samples) from the “standard normal” distribution.
If positive, int_like or int-convertible arguments are provided,
randn generates an array of shape (d0, d1, ..., dn)
, filled
with random floats sampled from a univariate “normal” (Gaussian)
distribution of mean 0 and variance 1 (if any of the are
floats, they are first converted to integers by truncation). A single
float randomly sampled from the distribution is returned if no
argument is provided.
This is a convenience function. If you want an interface that takes a tuple as the first argument, use numpy.random.standard_normal instead.
Parameters: | d1, .., dn (d0,) – The dimensions of the returned array, should be all positive. If no argument is given a single Python float is returned. |
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Returns: | Z – A (d0, d1, ..., dn) -shaped array of floating-point samples from
the standard normal distribution, or a single such float if
no parameters were supplied. |
Return type: | ndarray or float |
See also
random.standard_normal()
Notes
For random samples from , use:
sigma * np.random.randn(...) + mu
Examples
>>> np.random.randn()
2.1923875335537315 #random
Two-by-four array of samples from N(3, 6.25):
>>> 2.5 * np.random.randn(2, 4) + 3
array([[-4.49401501, 4.00950034, -1.81814867, 7.29718677], #random
[ 0.39924804, 4.68456316, 4.99394529, 4.84057254]]) #random